Ravenna: 14 tips and sights

Ravenna is a beautiful art city in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy. Nestled between the Adriatic Sea and the Apennines, Ravenna offers visitors the opportunity to enjoy artistic treasures such as the most beautiful mosaics in all of Italy… Or bask in the sun on the Adriatic beach.

Ravenna is an ancient city with an unrivaled history, which is still very much alive today. The city has witnessed some notable turning points in world history, including the Western Roman Empire, the Gothic Empire of Theodoric the Great and the Byzantine Empire – all of which left their mark on Ravenna.

Ravenna: packed with history

Ravenna offers a huge range of opportunities for history buffs to explore. From its historic churches to ancient monuments, the city is full of historically significant places to discover.

You will find no less than 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and countless other notable monuments. But Ravenna is not just a mecca for culture and history buffs. Those who prefer the beach and entertainment will also get their money's worth here.

In short, there is plenty to enjoy while visiting this historic city. We have already mapped out some of the most beautiful highlights for you:

1. National Museum of Ravenna

The National Museum of Ravenna (Museo Nazionale dit Ravenna) is a contemplative, sacred space that preserves relics dating back to the Byzantine Empire. The curators have done an excellent job of highlighting its history through creative displays.

Housed in the cloisters of the Benedictine monastery attached to the Basilica of San Vitale, the museum has an impressive collection ranging from weapons and textiles to art, antiques and relics.

From carvings made by Egyptian craftsmen 500 years ago to ivory that came from Africa around 1300. There are so many treasures to see that it will take you days to admire them all.

2. Mausoleum of Galla Placidia

The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia is a must-see when visiting the Basilica di San Vitale. The building contains a number of special designs and beautiful works of art that have been preserved unparalleled today.

Before it was restored after being in ruins for centuries, visitors could hardly imagine how beautiful it looks today.

The Mausoleum of Gala Placidia is a simple structure with an impressive interior. It was built in AD 425 by the Roman Empress Galla Placidia. It displays colorful mosaics that are considered to be among the best examples of Byzantine art that can still be admired.

The peculiar structure, made of marble and stone, also has beautiful carvings that depict the timeless struggle between good and evil, bringing Christianity and the pagan together.

3. Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo

The Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo is one of the most historic places. Not just from Ravenna, from all of Italy!

This private palace was originally built in 546 AD. built to accommodate the king himself, thanks to its geographically favorable location within Ravenna.

The bluestone building has many architectural features, including beautiful arches along the walls and ornate entrances at the front entrance.

The unparalleled blend of Romanesque and Byzantine architectural features makes this a unique destination. In fact, the palace's size, its historical relevance, and proximity to other important Ravenna monuments make it a must stop on any city tour.

The Sant'Apollinare Nuovo especially attracts visitors with its adjacent bell tower and intricately decorated Italian mosaics.

Built in the 6th century, this historic building was originally dedicated to Christ the Redeemer by King Theodoric the Great.

Gold-covered frescoes dominate the interior of the palace, while striking stone arches adorn the exterior of this national treasure.

There are not many palaces that date from before AD 527. ch. when Ravenna became the capital of Byzantine Italy, but this palace has survived the centuries without major damage.

A gilded dome stands atop rows of octagonal sections giving off an opulent feel worthy of royalty. This grandiose architecture is filled with intertwined patterns created by age-old handicrafts.

The building is also full of beautiful art, including colorful mosaics.

Highlights are the 12 panels depicting key moments from Jesus' miracles, as told in the Bible. From fire to food, water to wine, these mosaics are both intriguing and uplifting.

On the interior walls of this ancient building you will also find some of the oldest and most beautiful ancient mosaics you can find.

In short, an unmissable sight for culture and history lovers among us!

4. Basilica of San Francesco in Ravenna

The Basilica di San Francesco is one of the most iconic landmarks in all of Italy and an important religious site.

Built in the 9th century, this structure was modified and expanded over time, and now it's a great example to learn about medieval history while admiring the architecture.

The Basilica of di San Francesco has been a testimony for centuries to the dedication of all who contributed to it. She may not be chic, but her beauty lies in her history and simplicity.

The charming structure is one of Ravenna's most picturesque churches and is a fantastic example of Romanesque architecture. In addition to experiencing old world charm, visitors can also view historical artifacts and tombs from centuries ago.

This church may not be as grand as the other buildings in Ravenna, but it still carries a lot of history and significance.

Be sure to notice this little detail: the original basilica was used by Roman merchants, making it one of the oldest sites in the city.

Are you visiting Ravenna with children? In any case, go here. Next to the cellar door you will find a money box, into which you can put a coin and the light in the cellar will turn on.

You can see the mosaic floor with a layer of water and fish swim in it. A beautiful and funny face!

You will find Basilica di San Francesco between the Neonic Baptistery and the Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo.

5. Basilica of San Vitale

Another basilica? Yes, but what kind!

Known for its impressive dome, this early Christian basilica stands in an east-west orientation.

Built on the ruins of a Roman theater destroyed during the violent persecution of the local Christians by Theodosius I, San Vitale is revered as the place where Pope Leo I bravely resisted the brutal attacks of two Arian guards.

Take a look inside to see the sparkling mosaic artwork that covers all four side walls and adorns the apse vault.

It is for good reason that the Basilica of San Vitale is considered one of the best examples of Byzantine art in Italy.

The Basilica of San Vitale is a building with a sober exterior and an octagonal central dome.

The interior of the basilica, however, is anything but simple – there are 16 ornate mosaic panels, designed by various artists between AD 512-527. worked on this endeavor. The individual artistic styles show how diverse early Christian art was at the time!

High arches and huge windows fill the interior of San Vitale. On the ground floor is the Palatina Chapel, which is just one example of the incredible wealth of art that can be found here.

Come and explore this beautiful basilica on your own or on a guided tour.

6. Cesenatico: for beach lovers

We said it already: Ravenna is more than culture and history.

The beautiful golden beach of Cesenatico is a destination for those looking to escape the deluge of art history.

At Cesenatico you will not only find a soft beach and a blue sea, but also cabanas, sun loungers and many other amenities. If you want more than just relaxing on the beach, this is also the place to go for plenty of exciting water activities.

The warm sun and sparkling waters of Cesenatico are guaranteed to make for a day of fun and relaxation. The golden sand and colorful shops on the boulevard make this the perfect place to recharge your batteries.

7.Piazza del Popolo in Ravenna

Every tourist in Ravenna should explore this beautiful and iconic square in the center of the historic old town!

The Piazza del Popolo is one of the many beautiful squares in Ravenna, but it is clearly the most important and busiest.

Actually, it is also not to be missed, because from here you will find the main sights of Ravenna within walking distance: the Comune di Ravenna, the Basilia di Sant'Apollinare Basilica and wonderful restaurants with terraces.

The Piazza del Popolo is a nice setting for a quick lunch or a pleasant evening with friends. Enjoy tasty pasta, wine and ice cream while having one of Italy's most beautiful squares takes in you.

8. Neonic Baptistery of Ravenna

The Battistero Neoniano is a beautiful octagonal baptistery in the heart of Ravenna. It is one of the oldest examples still standing. The baptistery has managed to get off the beaten track while still retaining an exquisite beauty.

Inside the baptistery you will find an incredible mural depicting the baptism of Christ by John the Baptist atop the dome surrounding the altar below.

This place may not be among the largest mosaics in the city, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in sheer elegance.

9. Baptistery of the Arians

Cross the beautifully decorated Piazza del Popolo to find one of Italy's best hidden treasures.

The Baptistery of the Arians is one of Ravenna's most popular attractions. It has an octagonal design, which is typical of the style of the city.

The Battistero degli Ariani is an architectural masterpiece, built by one of the greats of history, Theodoric the Great. You will also find other important religious monuments nearby.

The Arian Baptistery in Ravenna is just one example of the beautifully decorated churches designed by Theodoric the Great.

Not only are these buildings stunning to behold, but they also provide a moment of reflection for Christians who visit them around Easter time.

The church has an octagonal design that resembles the Church of Constantine in Rome from the 6th century. You will find this beautiful baptistery near the Piazza del Popolo, next to the Chiesa dello Spirito Santo.

When you visit, you can see amazing details on the ceiling mosaic depicting Jesus Christ being baptized by Saint John the Baptist. This beautifully detailed artwork is a fine example of a religious artwork from this period.

10. A visit to San Marino

Want to go somewhere else for a day during your holiday to Ravenna? Travel to San Marino, where you will visit one of the smallest yet oldest nations in Europe.

On a day trip to San Marino, you'll find something for everyone with San Marino's striking castle, impressive cathedral and plenty of other sights.

San Marino is about an hour's drive south of Ravenna. It is one of the smallest countries in the world (Vatican is the smallest).

But the mini-state of San Marino is also one of the wealthiest countries per capita, thanks to government policies aimed at attracting businesses and maintaining national infrastructure such as roads and telecommunications networks.

Are you in Ravenna? Do not hesitate to visit this wonderful country!

What you can discover in San Marino can be found in this article.

11. Basilica Sant'Apollinare in Classe

This Catholic building is located in the countryside in Classe, not far from Ravenna. It now houses what can be considered one of the most beautiful mosaics in Italy, a mixture of works of art in the Byzantine Ravenna style.

From the visitor's point of view, it is a breathtaking experience to walk through this sanctuary, view the statues and admire the beautiful works of art.

12. Mirabilandia

Mirabilandia is one of the largest amusement parks in Italy. And the theme park of Emilia-Romagna.

Are you on holiday in this region and do you have children? Then Mirabilandia offers something for every age with a wide variety of attractions.

The expansive grounds lure adventurers, thrill seekers, and anyone who wants to experience that sense of pure joy that can only be obtained from a thrilling roller coaster ride.

With hundreds of attractions (some with water for those hot summer days) and beautiful gardens full of butterflies and native wildlife, a visit is always a journey of discovery.

Mirabilandia will also make an indelible impression on you and your (grand)children. There is simply so much to experience. There are also often live shows to enjoy.

13. Ravenna Art Museum

The Ravenna Art Museum (or in Italian the Museo d'Arte della città di Ravenna – MAR) is another must-see for art lovers.

The exhibitions feature important and influential artists such as the 18th-century poet Giambattista Basile and the 17th-century painter Guercino, as well as illuminating everyday life through representative paintings from well-known styles.

The museum houses artifacts from every era – medieval Italian works, beautiful Renaissance portraits and Baroque canvases – each telling its own fascinating story.

With its collections including antique Venetian glass objects and European wall decorations, this museum has something for just about everyone!

14. Ravenna Marina

The Marina di Ravenna is a mile-long stretch of unadulterated Italian beach life, nestled on the outskirts of Ravenna.

What may have once been seen as a peripheral extension of the city is now a tourist destination with countless vacation options.

The Marina is a dynamic and trendy place. Its pubs, private beaches and a widespread network of accommodation make it a major tourist attraction. Which will certainly not appeal to everyone, but lovers of beach life certainly will.

This seaside town is perfect for escaping the Ravenna and enjoying the glittering sands, cooling off in the refreshing waters or enjoying the excellent cuisine of the Adriatic coast.

At the pier Molo Zaccagnini you can take a walk, in the middle of the sea!

Would you like to discover the most beautiful places in Ravenna yourself?

How many days do you need for Ravenna? It all depends on what you want to see and do.

Do you want to see all those basilicas, churches and mosaics that are hundreds of years old? Or do you like to discover the rich coastal life of Ravenna? Or do you use Ravenna as a base for trips to amusement parks, water parks or San Marino?

You can easily visit the old center of Ravenna during a day trip, especially if you only want to admire the basilicas and mosaics. But if you want to get more out of Ravenna and its surroundings, for example to the beach or to the amusement park, you can definitely book 1 or 2 nights here. Ravenna offers enough to spend 2 or 3 whole days there, as you can see in the overview above.

You will have a fantastic time here. Book your accommodation in time to be sure of the best spots.

Here you will find the best and cheapest accommodations in Ravenna.

Have you been to Ravenna yourself and would you like to share more special sights with other Italy lovers? Or do you have any tips to get more out of your trip to Ravenna? Let us know with a comment below this article.